Oral Poetry as Remnant of Yorùbá Cultural Heritage: Prospects and Challenges

Abstract

Modernity, environmental shifts, and foreign religions have challenged the traditional relevance and acceptance of Yorùbá oral poetry. This study examines the heritage’s decline—often fuelled by cultural disconnection and the misconception that these forms are obsolete or "fetishist"—while exploring its deep philosophical roots within the Ifá corpus, proverbs, and diverse dialects. Despite these hurdles, innovative youth and contemporary Afrobeat artists are revitalizing the craft through social media and modern music. These digital platforms not only preserve the art form but also create economic opportunities and address unemployment. Ultimately, Yorùbá oral poetry remains an authoritative, transformative resource that continues to shape the performances of traditional musicians and contemporary artists alike.